Internet Tutorials

How to Choose a Search Tool

Fields & File Types
If you want to search for... Choose...
Audio/Music AltaVista | Dogpile | FindSounds.com | Free-Loops.com | Singingfish | Soundsnap
See also Podcasts/Videos below
Date last modified Many advanced search pages offer this, including:
AllTheWeb Advanced Search | AltaVista Advanced Web Search | Google Advanced Search | Searchzooka | Yahoo Advanced Web Search
Domain/Site/URL Many advanced search pages offer this, including:
AllTheWeb Advanced Search | AltaVista Advanced Web Search | AOL Advanced Search | Google Advanced Search | SearchEdu.com | Searchzooka | WhoNu | Yahoo Advanced Web Search
File Format Many advanced search pages offer this, including:
AllTheWeb Advanced Web Search | AltaVista Advanced Web Search | AOL Advanced Search | WhoNu | Yahoo Advanced Web Search
Geographic location Many advanced search pages offer this, including:
Google Advanced Search | Searchzooka | Yahoo Advanced Web Search
Images AllTheWeb | AltaVista | Ask.com Images | Bing | Dogpile | Google Image Search | IceRocket | Ixquick | Mamma | PicFog | Picsearch | Pixsy | Retrivr | Snap | Tiltomo | WhoNu
Language Many advanced search pages offer this, including:
AllTheWeb Advanced Web Search | AOL Advanced Search | Google Language Tools | iBoogie Advanced Web Search | Searchzooka | Yahoo Advanced Web Search
Multimedia & video AltaVista | Bing | Blinx | ClipBlast | Dogpile | Search For Video | Singingfish | Yahoo Video Search | Zuula
Page Title/URL Many advanced search pages offer this, including:
AOL Advanced Search | Google Advanced Search | Searchzooka | Yahoo Advanced Web Search
Search logic
If you want to use... Choose...
Boolean operators Google [OR only] | Ixquick
Full Boolean logic with parentheses
e.g., behavior and (cats or felines)
Usually available on the advanced search page
Implied Boolean +/- Most search engines offer this option
Boolean logic using search form terminology Most advanced search pages offer this option
Proximity searching Exalead
Search options
If you want.. Choose...
Alternative search terms SurfWax
A user fill-in search form Many search engines offer this on their advanced search pages
Truncation Exalead | Ixquick
Live human guides ChaCha
Your search stated in plain English Ask.com | Hakia | Ixquick
Translation of pages retrieved as search results, or any text or Web page, to and from selected languages Babel Fish
An exact phrase within quotations Most search engines offer this option
An exact phrase using search form terminology Most forms on an advanced search page offer this
Multiple search tools searched simultaneously with duplicate records removed Clusty | iBoogie | Ixquick | Mamma | SurfWax | more...
Multiple search tools searched simultaneously with results available separately Browsys | Keotag | Searchzooka | Zuula
Search Results
If you want... Choose...
Results clustered by concept and/or type of site (often laid out as a "horizontal" list of topics in addition to a single vertical list of results) Ask.com | Clusty | Exalead | iBoogie | iSEEK Education | Kartoo | KoolTorch | Quintura | Search.com | Ujiko
Results influenced by searcher behavavior or ratings Eurekster Swicki | Google | Sproose | Trexy | URL.com
Option to search on related topics AllTheWeb | Bing | Dogpile | Factbites | Mamma | MetaCrawler | Monster Crawler | Search.com | WhoNu
Results in graphical/visual format Kartoo | KoolTorch | Quintura | Ujiko | Webbrain
Results with thumbnail images or excerpts of retrieved sites Bing | Cuil | Exalead | Snap
Search alerts Google Alert | Swamii | TracerLock
Queries stored by the search service for repeat searches Copernic
Search terms appear as you type Many engines offer this, including:
Ask.com | Bing | Google | iSEEK Education | Snap | SurfWax LookAhead (RSS feeds) | Yahoo!
Specialty Searches
If you want to search... Choose...
The Deep Web (i.e., vertical search, not generally covered by search spiders) Visit a topic-specific engine, e.g., PubMed, or try to locate one using a general search engine.
Blogs Ask.com | Bloglines | BlogPulse | Clusty | Globe of Blogs | Google Blog Search | IceRocket | Keotag | regator | Technorati | WhoNu | Yahoo News Search | Zuula
Facts and calculations Wolfram|Alpha
Files in FTP sites (text, multimedia, software, etc.) Ftpsearchengines.com
Library materials WorldCat
News (many search multiple sources) AlltheWeb: News | AltaVista - News | Alltop | Bing | Congoo News | Google News Alerts | Google News Archive Search | Google News Timeline | InfoGrid | NewsNow | Pandia Newsfinder | Populrs | RocketNews | SurfWax News Accumulator | Topix.com | The WorldNews Network
Podcasts, Videos Academic Earth | Big Think | Bloggingheads.tv | FORA.tv | iTunes U | OneRiot | Podanza | Podcast Search Service | TED | WhoNu | YouTube
RSS feeds Chordata | RSSfeeds.com | SurfWax LookAhead | Syndic8.com
Saved Web pages, citations Browsys Virtual Folders | CiteULike | Connotea | Delicious | Spurl.net
Scholarly materials, e.g,. books, articles, etc. Google Book Search | Google Scholar | The Online Books Page | Project Gutenberg | Wikibooks
Search trails, e.g., paths taken from search results to selected pages Trexy
Site analysis GoLexa
Usenet newsgroup postings Google Groups
Web events FindWebEvents.com
Your own customized search engine Eurekster Swicki | Google Custom Search Engine | Rollyo
Reference sources (dictionaries, encyclopedias, e-mail and address lookups, calculators, quotations, news, government info, statistics etc.) Reference Collection (U Albany Libraries)
Professionally maintained directories About | INFOMINE | Librarians' Internet Index | Intute | The Scout Archives | Virtual Learning Resources Center | more...
Directories maintained by volunteers JoeAnt | Open Directory Project (DMOZ)

Partners